Starting point and direction of biosynthesis of gramicidin S

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Arginine regulation of gramicidin S biosynthesis.

Several amino acids are known to affect the gramicidin S producer Bacillus brevis ATCC 9999 with respect ot growth, soluble gramicidin S synthetase formation, antibiotic production, or a combination of these. Our studies confirmed that arginine has paradoxical effects on the B. brevis fermentation; it markedly increased growth and antibiotic production, yet decreased the soluble heavy gramicidi...

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The Biosynthesis of Gramicidin S in a Cell-free System.

1. A cell-free system prepared from Bacillus brevis cells, harvested in the late phase of growth and consisting of the 11000g supernatant, has been shown to incorporate into gramicidin S the five constituent amino acids added in labelled form. The results are consistent with complete synthesis and not merely a completion of pre-existing intermediate peptides. 2. The incorporation of (14)C-label...

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Pantetheine-linked peptide intermediates in gramicidin S and tyrocidine biosynthesis.

To study the function of pantetheine in gramicidin S and tyrocidine biosynthesis, pepsin digests of the polymerizing enzymes, of which only the heavy ones contain pantetheine, were analyzed. The digests of gramicidin S enzymes charged with either [(14)C]proline or with D-phenylalanyl-[(14)C]proline, were analyzed by thin-layer chromatography; only the dipeptide showed a derivative associated wi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: FEBS Letters

سال: 1969

ISSN: 0014-5793

DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(69)80126-2